Epistora Journal of Social Sciences and Global Studies
Current Issue

This research provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of international climate agreements and their effectiveness within global governance frameworks. We examine the evolution of climate governance from the UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement, evaluating the institutional mechanisms, compliance structures, and policy outcomes across different regions. The study analyzes the interplay between state sovereignty, international cooperation, and the pressing need for collective climate action. Our findings reveal that while significant progress has been made in establishing normative frameworks, implementation gaps and political-economic barriers continue to hinder effective global climate governance. We identify key factors that influence the success of climate agreements, including institutional design, leadership dynamics, and the integration of scientific expertise. The research also explores the role of non-state actors, including cities, corporations, and civil society organizations, in advancing climate policy. The study concludes with policy recommendations for strengthening global climate governance and enhancing the effectiveness of international environmental agreements in addressing the climate crisis.